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	<title>Pittsburgh Sculpture &#187; 1950s</title>
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		<title>Christopher Columbus</title>
		<link>http://pghsculpture.com/2009/09/christopher-columbus/</link>
		<comments>http://pghsculpture.com/2009/09/christopher-columbus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 22:56:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carol</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oakland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schenley Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1950s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bronze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frank vittor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[granite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pghsculpture.com/?p=17</guid>
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The statue of Christopher Columbus in Schenley Park was one of the first mysteries of Pittsburgh for me when I started at Pitt. Why would there be a statue of him HERE? He was never anywhere near Pittsburgh!
I now know that there was an effort started in 1909 at the first celebration of Columbus Day [...]]]></description>
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<a href="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CIMG9368.JPG"><img src="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CIMG9368-225x300.jpg" alt="christopher columbus" width="200"/></a>
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<p>The statue of Christopher Columbus in Schenley Park was one of the first <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mysteries-Pittsburgh-Novel-Michael-Chabon/dp/0060790598/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1253376553&#038;sr=8-1">mysteries of Pittsburgh</a> for me when I started at Pitt. Why would there be a statue of him HERE? He was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus#Voyages">never anywhere near Pittsburgh!</a></p>
<p>I now know that there was an effort started in 1909 at the first celebration of Columbus Day to erect a monument to him in Pittsburgh, and that it took almost 50 years for the funds to be raised (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Discovering-Pittsburghs-Sculpture-Marilyn-Evert/dp/082295348X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1253016072&#038;sr=8-1">pg 182</a>). Most of the fundraising efforts were headed by the <a href="http://sonsofcolumbus.com/profile.htm">Sons of Columbus of America</a>, an organization founded from combining 3 other organizations. It has chapters across the country but the headquarters remain in Pittsburgh. </p>
<div style="clear:both">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="left"><a href="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CIMG9376.JPG"><img src="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CIMG9376-225x300.jpg" alt="Sun carved on the back" width="225" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-25" /></a>
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<p>The statue is bronze and is one of Frank Vittor&#8217;s many sculptures around Pittsburgh. Anthony Vittori, his brother, did the granite base. I think I actually like the base better&#8211; perhaps it&#8217;s because it&#8217;s easier to see! Columbus is too high. I love this sun on the back of the base.</p>
<p>The ship on Columbus&#8217; right side has a pattern of one forward C and one backward C alternating on it, which I didn&#8217;t notice until I read about it at <a href="http://www.vanderkrogt.net/statues/object.php?webpage=CO&#038;record=uspa10">this site devoted to memorials to Columbus</a>.</p>
<div style="clear:both;">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="left" style="clear:left; margin-top:1em;">
<a href="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/cc-boat-cathedral.jpg"><img src="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/cc-boat-cathedral-300x241.jpg" alt="detail of one of the boats with the cathedral in the background" width="300" height="241" class="size-medium wp-image-30" /></a>
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<p>As you can see in this picture, it&#8217;s quite close to the University of Pittsburgh, but it&#8217;s not where the original permit applied to put it. Apparently they wanted it to be where Schenley Plaza is now, which was denied because it would interfere with the &#8220;grand entrance&#8221; to the park as a memorial to Mary Schenley. This is pretty funny since <a href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06155/694995-51.stm">the grand entrance didn&#8217;t get completed until just a few years ago</a> and was a parking lot for quite a while.</p>
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<a href="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/columbus-restoration-plaque.png"><img src="http://pghsculpture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/columbus-restoration-plaque.png" width="300" /></a><br />
<span class="caption">Poorly stitched together photos of the restoration plaque</span>
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<p>The piece was restored in 1992 for the 500th anniversary of Columbus&#8217; journey at a cost of <a href="http://www.vanderkrogt.net/statues/object.php?webpage=CO&#038;record=uspa10">$150,000</a>. It was <a href="http://www.cjonline.com/stories/101497/columbus.html">vandalized in 1997</a>, just before 505th anniversary celebrations were held there, and painted red with the words &#8220;505 years of resistance&#8221; as a protest (allegedly) made by Native Americans against the idolization of Columbus. I&#8217;ve never really understood why he was so famous&#8211; he didn&#8217;t set foot on the continent, he wasn&#8217;t even the first to do so, and he didn&#8217;t get where he was trying to go in the first place!</p>
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